![]() Also during this time, as part of the Chicago World's Fair, Boas was involved with a project to bring the cultures of Native Americans to the general public. In 1886, on his way back to Germany from one of his many visits with the tribes of British Columbia, Boas stopped in New York City and decided to live there, taking a position as an editor for Science magazine and his first teaching position at the newly founded Clark University, in Worcester, Massachusetts. At the museum, he met members of the Nuxalk Nation of British Columbia, sparking a lifelong relationship with the First Nations of the Pacific Northwest. Upon his return to Germany, Boas took posts in the Royal Ethnological Museum in Berlin and at the University of Berlin, where he taught geography. Fascinated by the Inuit culture, Boas collected ethnographic data not directly related to the project at hand, and so began his lifelong interest in and study of the way people lived. Soon after, in 1883, he began a yearlong scientific expedition-his first-to Baffin Island in northern Canada. ![]() in physics, with a minor in geography from the University of Kiel.Īfter a brief stint in the military, Boas continued his studies in Berlin. After attending the universities of Heidelberg, Bonn and Kiel, in 1881 he earned a Ph.D. While studying at the Gymnasium in Minden, his interest in the history of culture took root. From the age of 5, he was interested in the natural sciences, including botany, zoology and geology. Early Life and the Birth of a Careerįranz Boas was born in Minden, in the Westphalia area of Germany, in 1858. ![]() His work culminated with his theory of relativism, which discredited prevailing beliefs that Western civilization is superior to simpler societies. He later argued against contemporary theories of racial distinction between humans. ![]() Born on Jin Minden, Germany, Franz Boas's first anthropologic fieldwork was among the Eskimo in Baffinland, Canada, beginning in 1883. ![]()
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